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Natural Resources
Natural Resources Extension Program
"Riparian Management Techniques" Available
in Written/Video Format
Background
Managers that make use of riparian areas as part of
their grazing resource have an enjoyable and convenient
way to learn effective riparian grazing management concepts
through the use of a “home study” educational
course. This learning tool is the "Stream and Riparian
Area Management: A Home Study Course for Managers"
by Gene Surber, Extension Natural Resources Specialist,
Montana State University, and Bob Ehrhart, former Riparian
Research Associate, Riparian Wetland Research Program,
University of Montana. Responses to a survey of managers
who have used the course materials indicate 60% of them
have modified their management following use of the
materials.
Good stream and riparian management is important to
producers for several reasons:
- Riparian areas are among the most productive parts
of any ranch. They are, in fact, prime examples of
"renewable resources" because water and
nutrients make them especially resilient.
- On many ranches, the streams that flow through riparian
areas are the major source of livestock water. The
riparian area has an influence on the quality and
quantity of available water.
- Riparian areas, including woody draws, can provide
essential shelter for livestock.
- Riparian management is an essential part of good
land stewardship because healthy riparian areas are
critical to healthy landscapes .
Effectively managing grazing animals in and around
riparian areas requires landowners to understand the
dynamics of riparian areas and the techniques that may
be used to enhance their function. As important as riparian
areas are, however, they are not a separate, isolated
part of any livestock operation. Implicit in this whole
course is the principle that managing riparian areas
can only be effective if it's done within the context
of an entire operation.
Description of Course
The course was developed to assist busy landowners.
It includes a full color workbook with more than 80
pictures, 4 videos ranging in length from 16 to 22 minutes
and 12 supplemental reference materials. Some of these
materials are referred to in the written lessons and
the videos.
This material is built around several questions that
will help managers design a plan:
- What do we have and how well is it working?
- What do we want to have? What do we want our riparian
areas and streams to look like?
- How will we get where we want to be?
- How will we know if we're heading in the right direction?
Because each ranch and operation is different, managers
will find different answers to these questions based
on the lands they manage.
The course is divided into four sections:
- Streams and Watersheds
- Riparian Areas: Function and Condition
- Grazing Management for Healthy Riparian Areas
- The Riparian Area Management Plan.
Each section includes a written lesson in the workbook
and accompanying video. The material gives a broad,
basic overview of the form and function of streams and
riparian areas plus describes principles and techniques
that can be affected through management. Examples of
those items described in the written materials are shown
in the accompanying video. The last section of the course
assists land managers in the development of a grazing
management plan based on an inventory of resources they
have collected at the completion of each of the previous
sections. The "final exam" will be the development
of a riparian grazing plan for a ranch.
The Society for Range Management Watershed/Riparian
Committee believes that this course is appropriate for
use by SRM Sections for their high school youth activities.
The committee received EPA funding to distribute a copy
of the video course to each SRM Section and to the majority
of Ag in the Classroom state coordinators.
To Obtain This Course
Contact your SRM Section President or Ag in the Classroom
representative to view this course.
The workbook portion of the course may be viewed on
the web at: http://www.homepage.montana.edu/~stream/.
Hard copies of the workbook and videos may be ordered
at this site. Copies of the course may also be purchased
from:
MSU Extension Publications
P.O. Box 172040
Bozeman, MT 59717-2040
Credit card orders (406) 994-3273
Comments, suggestions and questions are always welcome.
Directly contact:
Gene Surber
Extension Natural Resources Specialist
Rm. 217 Linfield Hall,
Montana State University
Bozeman, MT 59717
(406) 994-1971
gsurber@montana.edu
or
Bob Ehrhart
Associate Professor of Rangeland Resources
COCC/Ponderosa 215
2600 NW College Way
Bend, OR 97701-5998
(541) 312-8503
bob.ehrhart@orst.edu
Key Points
To be successful, riparian grazing must be based on
clearly defined and measurable goals and incorporated
into the overall ranch operations.
Riparian grazing strategies are most successful when
they are designed for a specific area, and, most of
all, are flexible.
Determining the effectiveness of management action
and identifying the need for modification are best done
with a planned, systematic monitoring program.
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