Water Quality: My Place on a Stream
Module 3

Lesson 3 - How's My Stream, An Assessment Checklist
Acknowledgement: Taken from "Living on the Land 2001"


 

(adapted from Stream*A*Syst, OSU, 2000)

Place a checkmark next to any statement that is true for your waterway. Beside each checkmark make a note about what you found that was a possible problem. Finding one or more of these signs does not mean that there is a problem, but instead that some detective work will be needed to determine whether action is necessary. Consult an expert(s) for help.

1. Water pollution

 

There are signs of pollution, including odors, trash, chemical sheens, or soap bubbles

 

There is evidence that manure or sewage may be entering the stream

2. Algae

 

The water is green

 

There is green scum or thick forms of hair-like algae

 

A heavy, dirty-brownish slimy material is coating rocks and other underwater objects

3. Muddy water

 

My stream becomes muddy after storms, and takes a long time to clear up

 

My stream is muddier or cloudier after it leaves my property than it was when it entered

4. Barriers to fish or water flow

 

There are culverts, dams, or other artificial structures in my stream that might block fish passage

 

The bridges or in-stream culverts are too small to carry flood flows

5. Ditches and drainage

 

There are irrigation ditches, tile lines, drainage ditches, storm sewers or other artificial waterways connected to the stream

6. Water management

 

Upstream dams or irrigation ditches remove so much water that flows are very low or suddenly drop

 

Upstream dams or irrigation ditches keep flows high for extended periods, causing erosion

7. Watershed

 

The watershed of my stream has been greatly altered by roads, urbanization, agriculture, logging, fire, fire control, weeds, etc.

 

The upstream or downstream riparian areas have been altered so that floods rarely cover the floodplain

 

The upstream or downstream riparian vegetation is too weak or sparse to withstand a 25- to 30-year flood without excessive erosion

8. Flood and erosion-control structures

 

There are dikes, levees, berms or riprap along the stream

 

The stream has been straightened

9. Floodplain

 

There are buildings, elevated roads, or other artificial structures that deflect flood flows

 

Hazardous materials, junkyards or heavy equipment are stored within the 100-year flood plain

10. Channel condition

 

The channel is much wider and shallower in areas with weakened vegetation or poor floodplain access than it was in the past

 

Meanders have cut downstream, or the channel has been straightened

 

There is a headcut (a waterfall or rapid in erodible bed material) below an upstream area that is in good condition

 

There are deposits of gravel, sand or silt that keep getting larger, are not revegetating, or are in the middle of the channel

 

There are areas where the banks are high, vertical, and rarely wet by streamflows

11. Changes after high flow events

 

After high flow events, there are dramatic changes to the stream, such as pools that have filled in, streambank erosion, or a change in the location of the channel

12. Floodplain protection

 

There are areas of bare soil along the stream that may come into contact with water during high flows

13. Vegetation

 

The permanent vegetation within the riparian area has been disturbed by heavy grazing, landscaping, building, tilling, etc.

 

The streamside area has very little plant cover and a lot of bare soil

 

There are very few trees or shrubs along the stream, even though similar areas have many trees or shrubs

 

Trees or shrubs are not reproducing, and only old ones remain

14. Type of streamside plants

 

There are areas invaded by weedy plants such as thistle, cheatgrass, scotch broom, purple loosestrife, etc.

 

Streamside vegetation is primarily one or only a few species, or is composed of plants that grow away from moist streamside soils

 

Streambank plants have root systems that are too weak to withstand high stream flows

15. Beavers

 

Beavers or beaver dams have been removed from areas that traditionally sustained them

 

The supply of trees and/or willows etc. needed by beavers at a dam have been lost or diminished

16. Other concerns

 

List other concerns here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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