Lesson 3 - How's My Stream, An
Assessment Checklist
Acknowledgement: Taken from "Living on
the Land 2001"
(adapted from Stream*A*Syst, OSU, 2000)
Place a checkmark next to any statement that is true for your waterway. Beside each checkmark make a note about what you found that was a possible problem. Finding one or more of these signs does not mean that there is a problem, but instead that some detective work will be needed to determine whether action is necessary. Consult an expert(s) for help.
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1. Water pollution |
There are signs of pollution, including odors, trash, chemical sheens, or soap bubbles |
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There is evidence that manure or sewage may be entering the stream |
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2. Algae |
The water is green |
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There is green scum or thick forms of hair-like algae |
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A heavy, dirty-brownish slimy material is coating rocks and other underwater objects |
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3. Muddy water |
My stream becomes muddy after storms, and takes a long time to clear up |
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My stream is muddier or cloudier after it leaves my property than it was when it entered |
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4. Barriers to fish or water flow |
There are culverts, dams, or other artificial structures in my stream that might block fish passage |
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The bridges or in-stream culverts are too small to carry flood flows |
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5. Ditches and drainage |
There are irrigation ditches, tile lines, drainage ditches, storm sewers or other artificial waterways connected to the stream |
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6. Water management |
Upstream dams or irrigation ditches remove so much water that flows are very low or suddenly drop |
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Upstream dams or irrigation ditches keep flows high for extended periods, causing erosion |
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7. Watershed |
The watershed of my stream has been greatly altered by roads, urbanization, agriculture, logging, fire, fire control, weeds, etc. |
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The upstream or downstream riparian areas have been altered so that floods rarely cover the floodplain |
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The upstream or downstream riparian vegetation is too weak or sparse to withstand a 25- to 30-year flood without excessive erosion |
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8. Flood and erosion-control structures |
There are dikes, levees, berms or riprap along the stream |
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The stream has been straightened |
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9. Floodplain |
There are buildings, elevated roads, or other artificial structures that deflect flood flows |
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Hazardous materials, junkyards or heavy equipment are stored within the 100-year flood plain |
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10. Channel condition |
The channel is much wider and shallower in areas with weakened vegetation or poor floodplain access than it was in the past |
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Meanders have cut downstream, or the channel has been straightened |
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There is a headcut (a waterfall or rapid in erodible bed material) below an upstream area that is in good condition |
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There are deposits of gravel, sand or silt that keep getting larger, are not revegetating, or are in the middle of the channel |
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There are areas where the banks are high, vertical, and rarely wet by streamflows |
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11. Changes after high flow events |
After high flow events, there are dramatic changes to the stream, such as pools that have filled in, streambank erosion, or a change in the location of the channel |
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12. Floodplain protection |
There are areas of bare soil along the stream that may come into contact with water during high flows |
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13. Vegetation |
The permanent vegetation within the riparian area has been disturbed by heavy grazing, landscaping, building, tilling, etc. |
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The streamside area has very little plant cover and a lot of bare soil |
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There are very few trees or shrubs along the stream, even though similar areas have many trees or shrubs |
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Trees or shrubs are not reproducing, and only old ones remain |
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14. Type of streamside plants |
There are areas invaded by weedy plants such as thistle, cheatgrass, scotch broom, purple loosestrife, etc. |
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Streamside vegetation is primarily one or only a few species, or is composed of plants that grow away from moist streamside soils |
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Streambank plants have root systems that are too weak to withstand high stream flows |
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15. Beavers |
Beavers or beaver dams have been removed from areas that traditionally sustained them |
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The supply of trees and/or willows etc. needed by beavers at a dam have been lost or diminished |
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16. Other concerns |
List other concerns here
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